Formation of patriotic identity among young people in the context of intercultural communication

Abstract

The formation of patriotic identity among young people in the context of intercultural communication is an urgent problem of modern society. The present study is aimed at studying the factors influencing the development of patriotism among the younger generation in the context of globalization and intensification of intercultural contacts. The methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature, questionnaires, interviews, as well as statistical data processing were used in the work. The study sample consisted of 384 respondents aged 14 to 30 years (M=21.6; SD=4.2), living in various regions of the Russian Federation. The results of an empirical study showed that 67.4% of respondents demonstrate a high level of patriotism, 24.2% – an average level, 8.4% – a low level. Statistically significant differences in the level of patriotism among respondents were revealed depending on age (H=12.68; p<0.01), region of residence (χ2=29.54; p<0.001), as well as the frequency and nature of intercultural contacts (U=9342.5; p<0.05). It was found that the key factors contributing to the formation of patriotic identity among young people are: familiarization with the cultural and historical heritage of the country (78.9% of respondents noted), participation in patriotic events (64.3%), study of national traditions and values (60.7%), constructive intercultural interaction (51.8%). The results obtained can be used in the development of programs for patriotic education of young people, as well as in the practice of organizing intercultural dialogueand cooperation.