The attitude of students of European universities to euthanasia from the point of view of religious ethics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25726/d5968-6007-5810-dKeywords:
Euthanasia, research, religion, survey, studentsAbstract
If humanity takes the path of legalizing medical murders and justifying them out of a sense of mercy, there is a high probability of a transition to a sense of expediency, and the scale of such activities is difficult to predict. In this regard, it is necessary to recall the principle of the "inclined plane", which was described by Archbishop John of San Francisco. If we impose the essence of this principle of the "inclined plane" on the problem of euthanasia, we will get the following: if today we legalize the artificial deprivation of life of hopeless patients, an hour before their expected death, then tomorrow such philanthropy would come to the conclusion that it is necessary to artificially interrupt the life of patients 3 days before their possible death, then one month, six months, a year. The idea of class politics, racial purity, economic expediency, and similar ideas will demand new human sacrifices. The main religions of the world have ambiguous views on euthanasia, a comparative analysis will begin with the position of the Orthodox Church. The Orthodox Church considers biological death not as the death of vital organs, but as a sacrament, a great blessing that is filled with hidden spiritual meaning. Euthanasia in Europe is no longer a taboo topic, and the proof of this is the fact that it has been legalized in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Albania. Some forms of euthanasia are also used in Switzerland, where a hypnotic drug can be attributed, but the patient must take it to heart.
References
Кант И. О способности духа побеждать болезненные ощущения. Трактаты и письма. М.: Наука, 1980. С. 300.
Платон. Государство // Собрание сочинений. В 4 т. Т. 3. М.: Мысль, 1994. С. 175-176.
Силуянова И.В. Подготовка общественного мнения к узакониванию эвтаназии // Зыбкая грань или опасная сделка? (Этические проблемы в медицине). С.409.
Хадис от Анаса. См.: ас-Суюты Дж. Аль-джами‘ ас-сагыр. С. 553, хадис № 9246, «сахих»; Заглюль М. Мавсу‘а атраф аль-хадис ан-набави аш-шариф. Т. 8. С. 689.
Beautrais AL, Horwood LJ, Fergusson DM. 2004. Knowledge and attitudes about suicide in 25-year-olds. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 38(4):260–265. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01334.x
Bharucha AJ, Pearlman RA, Back AL, Gordon JR, Starks H, Hsu C. 2003. The pursuit of physician-assisted suicide: role of psychiatric factors. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 6(6):873–883. doi: 10.1089/109662103322654758
Care Alliance. Health select committee: 77% of submissions oppose euthanasia. 2017. http://carealliance.org.nz/health-select-committee-77-of-submissions-oppose-euthanasia/.
Cohen J, Marcoux I, Bilsen J, Deboosere P, van der Wal G, Deliens L. 2006. European public acceptance of euthanasia: socio-demographic and cultural factors associated with the acceptance of euthanasia in 33 european countries. Social Science & Medicine. 63(3):743–756. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.01.026
Danyliv A, O’Neill C. 2015. Attitudes towards legalising physician provided euthanasia in Britain: the role of religion over time. Social Science & Medicine. 128:52–56. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.030
Dixon-Woods M, Agarwal S, Jones D, Young B, Sutton A. 2005. Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: a review of possible methods. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 10(1):45–53. doi: 10.1177/135581960501000110
Emanuel EJ, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD, Urwin JW, Cohen J. 2016. Attitudes and practices of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Journal of the American Medical Association. 316(1):79–90. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.8499
Hendry M, Pasterfield D, Lewis R, Carter B, Hodgson D, Wilkinson C. 2013. Why do we want the right to die? A systematic review of the international literature on the views of patients, carers and the public on assisted dying. Palliative Medicine. 27(1):13–26. doi: 10.1177/0269216312463623
McPherson CJ, Wilson KG, Murray MA. 2007. Feeling like a burden to others: a systematic review focusing on the end of life. Palliative Medicine. 21(2):115–128. doi: 10.1177/0269216307076345
Merry AF, Moharib M, Devcich DA, Webster ML, Ives J, Draper H. 2013. Doctors’ willingness to give honest answers about end-of-life practices: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 3(5):e002598. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002598
Sheahan L. 2016. Exploring the interface between ‘physician-assisted death’ and palliative care: cross-sectional data from australasian palliative care specialists. Internal Medicine Journal. 46(4):443–451. doi: 10.1111/imj.13009