Analysis of biomechanical characteristics of a basketball shot and their correction in the learning process
How to cite
Abstract
The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the biomechanical characteristics of a basketball shot and methods of their correction in the educational process. Based on the systematization of modern research, key kinematic and dynamic parameters have been identified that determine the effectiveness of various types of throws. A multi-level approach to the study of biomechanics is used, including an analysis of the contribution of the lower limbs, body and upper limbs to the formation of the optimal trajectory of the ball. The empirical part of the study is based on data from 58 basketball players of various qualifications who have passed comprehensive testing using modern 3D kinematic analysis technologies. Significant correlations have been revealed between the stability of biomechanical parameters and the effectiveness of throws under various external conditions. An integrative technique for correcting the biomechanical parameters of a throw is proposed, based on the principles of a differentiated approach and taking into account the individual characteristics of athletes. The effectiveness of the developed technique has been experimentally confirmed: the participants of the experimental group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the stability of biomechanical characteristics and an increase in the effectiveness of throws under competitive stress. The results of the study have significant theoretical and practical value for improving the basketball players' training process and can be integrated into the basketball coaches' education system.
Keywords
References
Amirnordin S.H., Goh Hui Khi M., Ngali Z., Afdzaruddin S.M. Biomechanics analysis of basketball shooting via openpose motion capture system // Journal of advanced research in applied mechanics. 2023. Vol. 103(2). рр. 55-67.
Boonsom N., Bungmark W. Enhancing basketball jump shot performance and dynamic balance in male basketball players through balance shooting training // Journal of physical education and sport. 2024. Vol. 24(1). рр. 187-195.
Cabarkapa D., Cabarkapa D.V., Miller J.D., Templin T.T., Frazer L.L., Nicolella D.P., Fry A.C. Biomechanical characteristics of proficient free-throw shooters – markerless motion capture analysis // Frontiers in sports and active living. 2023. Vol. 5.
Cabarkapa D., Fry A.C., Cabarkapa D.V., Myers C.A., Jones G.T., Deane M.A. Kinetic and kinematic characteristics of proficient and non-proficient 2-point and 3-point basketball shooters // Sports. 2022. Vol. 10(1). P. 2.
Caseiro A., França C., Faro A., Gomes B.B. Kinematic analysis of the basketball jump shot with increasing shooting distance: comparison between experienced and non-experienced players // Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics. 2023. Vol. 25(2). рр. 61-67.
Erculj F., Strumbelj E. Basketball shot types and shot success in different levels of Competitive basketball // PLOS ONE. 2015. Vol. 10(6).
Franca C., Gouveia E.R., Silva M.J.C.E., Gomes B.B. A kinematic analysis of the basketball shot performance: impact of distance variation to the basket // Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics. 2022. Vol. 24(1).
Gonzalez-Espinosa S., Antunez A., Feu S., Ibanez S.J. Learning basketball using direct instruction and tactical game approach
methodologies // Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 13(7). рр. 38-71.
Kambic T., Tomazin K., Kosir A., Sarabon N. Biomechanical adjustments of the basketball jump shot performed over differently high opponents // Journal of human kinetics. 2022. Vol. 83. рр. 23-28.
Okazaki V.H.A., Rodacki A.L.F., Satern M.N. A review of the basketball jump shot // Sports Biomechanics. 2015. Vol. 14(2). P. 190-205.
Rupcic T., Knjaz D., Bakovic M., Devrnja A., Matkovic B.R. Impact of fatigue on accuracy and changes in certain kinematic parameters during shooting in basketball // Croatian sports medicine journal. 2015. Vol. 30(1). рр. 15-20.
Savas S., Yuksel M.F., Uzun A. The effects of rapid strength and shooting training applied to professional basketball players on the shot percentage level // Universal journal of educational research. 2018. Vol. 6(7). рр. 1569-1574.
Sirnik M., Erculj F., Rošker J. Research of visual attention in basketball shooting: A systematic review with meta-analysis // International journal of sports science & coaching. 2022. Vol. 17(4). рр. 952-969.
Struzik A., Pietraszewski B., Zawadzki J. Biomechanical analysis of the jump shot in basketball // Journal of human kinetics. 2014. Vol. 42. рр. 73-79.
Zhen L., Wang L., Hao Z. A biomechanical analysis of basketball shooting // International journal of simulation: systems, science and technology. 2015. Vol. 16. рр. 1.1-1.5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Education Management Review
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.