Training in the use of a systematic approach to the physical rehabilitation of primary school children with scoliotic posture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25726/z7980-7612-9888-oKeywords:
Training, physical therapy, rehabilitation, a systematic approach.Abstract
Degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the ODE are a serious social problem, which is determined by the increase in morbidity rates, the high level of disability, especially in people of working age, the huge costs of treatment and compensation for temporary or permanent disability. The average rates of primary disability in 2011 as a result of OA were 1.5 cases per 10 thousand adults in Russia. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (CMC) and connective tissue occupy the third rank among the adult population of Russia. The extreme importance of the problem is also indicated by the fact that the primary disability due to CMI diseases in 2016 increased compared to 2015. The cause of disability in 10% of the population, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is osteoarthritis (OA) and according to WHO forecasts, it will become the fourth leading cause of disability for women and the eighth for men in the next 10-15 years. That is why the International Decade of Bone and Joint Diseases (2000-2010) identified OA as a disease of the most important social significance for society. Lesions of the knee joints, which leads to functional insufficiency and disability, with temporary and permanent disability occupy the second place after coxarthrosis, they account for up to 33.3 % of all deforming OA. Moreover, there is a tendency to increase the incidence of OA of the knee joints among young people of working age, as a result of which their physical activity decreases, the condition of the CMC worsens. This is largely due to joint injuries, repeated injuries, inflammatory processes that lead to progressive degeneration of the cartilage tissue, deterioration of the CMC, and a decrease in physical activity. Post-traumatic gonarthrosis, which is the most severe of the long-term complications of a knee injury, often leads to disability and a decrease in a person's QOL.
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