Ways to improve the provision of a rescue military formation with an educational and material base (on the example of the Don rescue center of the EMERCOM of Russia)

Abstract

The operational work of the units of the Operational Rescue Service of Civil Protection (hereinafter referred to as the ORS GZ) to eliminate emergency situations is carried out in an environment that is constantly changing: in a smoky and toxic environment, at high temperatures, the threat of explosions and collapses, at heights and in basements, during the elimination of natural disasters and catastrophes. This determines a certain specificity in the activity of a firefighter-rescuer, combined with systematic work in an unusual environment and continuous neuropsychological stress. Therefore, one of the most important tasks of training and education is the formation of high-willed and professional-operational psychological qualities in firefighters and rescuers and heads of departments of the ORS GZ. The development of these qualities is carried out in classes on fire-drill and rescue training, in fire-tactical classes and exercises, in training in heat-and-smoke chambers, but the most effective classes are those that are held on the firing line of psychological training. These classes are held during primary vocational training and during advanced training, in the structure of service training. The procedure for training and advanced training of employees of the civil protection service is determined by the central executive authority, which ensures the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of civil protection, in coordination with the federal executive authority, which ensures the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of education and science. But at present, there is no regulatory framework in our country that determines the procedure for setting up firing ranges for psychological training and organizing classes on them.