Психическое обоснование двигательных реакций и тактическая сущности применения одновременного и сопряженного выполнения маневров в самбо

Denis B. Astakhov

doi:10.25726/h1805-2651-9903-r

Authors

Denis B. Astakhov Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), 119571, Moscow, Vernadskogo Avenue, 82, bldg. 1

DOI: 10.25726/h1805-2651-9903-r EDN: HXLCVM

How to cite

GOST Astakhov D. B. Psychological substantiation of motor reactions and the tactical essence of the application of simultaneous and conjugate execution of maneuvers in sambo // Education Management Review. 2026. Vol. 16. No. 7. P. 400-411. DOI: 10.25726/h1805-2651-9903-r

APA Astakhov, D. B. (2026). Psychological substantiation of motor reactions and the tactical essence of the application of simultaneous and conjugate execution of maneuvers in sambo. Education Management Review, 16(7), 400-411. https://doi.org/10.25726/h1805-2651-9903-r

Abstract

A sambo athlete's motor reaction is traditionally described through latent and motor parameters, whereas the maneuver is assigned to tactics; the link between the psychological support of the reaction and the tactical meaning of the maneuver remains weakly elaborated, and simultaneous and conjugate execution of maneuvers are used without stable differentiation. The study aims to clarify the psychological grounds of the motor reactions supporting maneuvering and to distinguish simultaneous and conjugate execution as two modes differing in tactical purpose. Structural-functional and conceptual-categorial analysis, systematization and comparison of approaches, and modeling of the relationship between psychological components and tactical functions were applied. Simultaneous execution relies mainly on choice reaction and the distribution of attention, whereas conjugate execution is determined by anticipatory reaction and the holding of a single intention, in which the preceding maneuver prepares the subsequent one. The distinction relates the type of reaction to the tactical function of the maneuver and to the training stage fixed by the current federal standard. The conjugacy of maneuvers is achieved by readjusting anticipation and attention and is not reduced to the speed of a single reaction.

Keywords

sambo motor reaction anticipation maneuver conjugate execution simultaneous execution tactical preparation psychological support of action

Funding

The authors did not declare any external funding for this research.

References

Gorshkov Yu.V., Karpov A.A., Baev V.E. Technical and tactical training of a sambo wrestler // Improving the Physical Training of Law Enforcement Officers. Collection of Articles of the XXIV All-Russian Round Table. 2016. pp. 69-72.

Grinev D.D., Sinelnikova N.A., Gushchina A.R., Sylka E.A. Study of the influence of various training approaches on success in sambo // P.F. Lesgaft University Scientific Notes. 2023. № 11 (225). pp. 122-124.

Drandrov G.L., Tveritnev K.A. Biodynamic and mental difficulties of sports activity in sambo // Current Problems of Physical Culture and Sports. Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2019. pp. 387-394.

Kan L.V., Malkov O.B. Combined use of ideomotor and simulation methods in improving the moment characteristics of combat interactions // Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. 2014. № 6. p. 12.

Klimenko A.A., Buldakov E.S. Binary opposition "symmetry-asymmetry". The problem of lateral preferences in performing technical and tactical actions at the stages of initial sambo training // Trends in the Development of Science and Education. 2023. № 96-1. pp. 145-147.

Konakov A.V. Analysis of the features of tactical training in combat sports as applied to combat sambo // Martial Arts and Combat Sports: Science, Practice, Education. Proceedings of the IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation. 2019. pp. 165-170.

Konina E.A., Ivanov E.S. Mental arithmetic as a method of developing bout strategy in sambo wrestling // Education Development Strategy for the Future of Russia. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2023. pp. 139-145.

Litmanovich A.V., Martin A.A., Gruznykh G.M. Formation of confrontation episodes of various technical and tactical purposes in sambo bouts (using the example of maneuvering) // Omsk Scientific Readings – 2018. Proceedings of the Second All-Russian Scientific Conference. 2018. pp. 363-365.

Nikitin S.N., Vorobyev S.A. Building the training process in sambo wrestling taking into account the conditions of performance // Proceedings of the Final Scientific and Practical Conference of the Teaching Staff of P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health. 2011. pp. 61-62.

Novikov A.A., Khudadov N.A., Umarov M.K. Performing technical actions in sambo depending on the assessment of the dynamic situation // Sports Science Bulletin. 2013. № 1. pp. 20-24.

Salugin F.V., Kozin V.V. A model for increasing the variability of tactical and technical actions of athletes taking into account the operational space // Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. 2018. № 12. p. 22.

Safoshin A.V., Umarov M.K., Poleshchuk O.M., Ivankov Ch.T., Komarov E.G., Avdonin S.M., Gasanov R.G. Methodology of training sambo wrestlers using a modular-situational approach and evaluation of its effectiveness // Science and School. 2017. № 1. pp. 192-202.

Tyshler G.D. Technical and motor training using simulators aimed at specializing the manifestation of motor reactions // Martial Arts and Combat Sports: Science, Practice, Education. Proceedings of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation (June 16-17, 2017, Moscow). Moscow: Anta Press, 2017. pp. 9-13.

Fedulov V.A. Improving the effectiveness of the technique of performing throws by sambo wrestlers using transitions to ground wrestling // Improving the System of Training Personnel in Combat Sports. Proceedings of the Departmental Scientific and Practical Conference. 2017. pp. 62-66.

Shashkov A.A., Solomatin S.V. Effectiveness of a sensory-kinetic set of exercises for reducing the latent time of motor reaction and increasing the competitive readiness of sambo wrestlers // Pedagogical-Psychological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports. 2025. Vol. 20. № 3. pp. 141-146.

Psychological substantiation of motor reactions and the tactical essence of the application of simultaneous and conjugate execution of maneuvers in sambo

Authors

How to cite

Abstract

Keywords

Funding

References

Issue

Section

Metrics

Rights and terms of use