Polysemy in the author's Dictionary in the light of the problem of the reader's perception of the text in the new Territories of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to confirm the importance of studying the polysemantic word as an aesthetically significant means of expressing the nuances of the author's thought and forming imagery when getting acquainted with the text and analyzing it, taking into account the aspect of historical poetics, which is in demand in the changed cultural (in the broadest sense of the word) space of Russia. This perspective is conditioned by the need for a contextually oriented understanding of lexicographic definitions and an assessment of changes in the meaning of linguistic units due to the development of connotations and the emergence of new semantic shades, which may not be typical for the vocabulary of readers of the new territories of the Russian Federation due to local cultural differences that have developed over a number of decades. The latter raises questions about the problem of perception when integration is necessary, including by immersing recipients in texts with precedent for Russian culture with their original lexical and stylistic features that form a certain aesthetic impression. In the course of the work, it is taken into account that the study of polysemy is a multifaceted and developed field of philology, where contextual polysemy with its non–universal character and idiosyncratic conditioning arouses undying interest in the works of Russian literature, since it is motivated by the figurative and aesthetic function of the verbal sign in its updated content, according to the author's intentions, which can lead to polyphony. or other artistic effects in the text of the work, as well as ambiguity in the interpretation of meaning. The data from the author's dictionaries was considered, and lexical parallels were taken into account. The anthropocentric approach, the method of observation, descriptive, elements of component analysis of the semantics of words, contextual, stylistic analysis were used. The results of the study can help strengthen the evolutionary view of the role of polysemy in poetics and determine its study in order to integrate readers of the new territories of the Russian Federation culturally.