<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://emreview.ru/lib/pkp/xml/oai2.xsl" ?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
		http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-08-11T03:30:05Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:emreview.ru:article/3049" metadataPrefix="jats" verb="GetRecord">https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/oai</request>
	<GetRecord>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:emreview.ru:article/3049</identifier>
				<datestamp>2026-08-10T07:11:06Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>emr:%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A3%D0%A3%D0%9E</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" dtd-version="1.1" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1.xsd" xml:lang="ru" specific-use="eps-0.1">
			<front>
			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">emr</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">emr</journal-id>
				<journal-title-group>
			<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление образованием: теория и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title></trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>			<issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>			<publisher><publisher-name>Индивидуальный предприниматель Подколзин М.М.</publisher-name></publisher>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr"/>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/o4924-8297-8091-i</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3049</article-id>
			<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯМИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
			<title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Китайская образовательная система: теория и методика реформирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Сhinese education system: theory and methodology of reform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<name-alternatives>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Цзи</surname>
							<given-names>Цзюйшэн</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Ji</surname>
							<given-names>Jusheng</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<email>1302861151@qq.com</email>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
				<aff xml:lang="ru"><institution content-type="orgname">Белорусский национальный технический университет, 220013, Республика Беларусь, г. Минск, пр. Независимости, д. 65</institution></aff>
				<aff xml:lang="en"><institution content-type="orgname">Belarusian National Technical University, 65 Nezavisimosty Ave., Minsk, 220013, Republic of Belarus</institution></aff>
			</aff-alternatives>
			<pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
				<day>30</day>
				<month>05</month>
				<year>2026</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume seq="42">1616</volume>
			<issue>55</issue>
				<issue-id>131</issue-id><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Управление образованием: теория и практика</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="en">Education Management Review</issue-title><fpage>442</fpage>
				<lpage>451</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-10">
					<day>10</day>
					<month>08</month>
					<year>2026</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2026 Управление образованием: теория и практика</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Управление образованием: теория и практика</copyright-holder>
				<license xml:lang="ru" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
				<license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xml:lang="ru" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">
					<license-p>Метаданные настоящей записи распространяются на условиях Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (передача в общественное достояние).</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/3049"/>
			<abstract>Автор в статье рассматривает теоретические основы и методические подходы к реформированию образовательной системы Китайской Народной Республики в период с 1980-х годов по настоящее время. Анализируются основные направления модернизации китайского образования, включая переход от экзаменационно-ориентированной модели к компетентностной парадигме, интеграцию традиционных конфуцианских ценностей с современными педагогическими технологиями, а также стратегии обеспечения равного доступа к качественному образованию в условиях социально-экономической неоднородности регионов. Особое внимание уделяется концептуальным основам реформ, таким как теория социалистического образования с китайской спецификой и методика поэтапного внедрения инноваций через пилотные программы. Представлены конкретные примеры успешных образовательных реформ, включая реструктуризацию системы гаокао, программу 211 и 985 для развития университетов мирового класса, а также инициативы по цифровизации образовательного пространства. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что китайский опыт реформирования образования характеризуется сочетанием централизованного планирования и региональной адаптации, что позволяет сохранять культурную идентичность при достижении глобальных образовательных стандартов.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en">This article examines the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to reforming the education system of the People's Republic of China from the 1980s to the present. It analyzes the main areas of modernization in Chinese education, including the transition from an examination-oriented model to a competency-based paradigm, the integration of traditional Confucian values with modern pedagogical technologies, and strategies for ensuring equal access to quality education in the context of socioeconomic heterogeneity across regions. Particular attention is paid to the conceptual foundations of the reforms, such as the theory of socialist education with Chinese characteristics and the methodology for the phased implementation of innovations through pilot programs. Specific examples of successful educational reforms are presented, including the restructuring of the gaokao system, the 211 and 985 programs for the development of world-class universities, and initiatives to digitalize the educational space. The results of the study demonstrate that the Chinese experience of educational reform is characterized by a combination of centralized planning and regional adaptation, which allows for the preservation of cultural identity while achieving global educational standards.</trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to reforming the education system of the People's Republic of China from the 1980s to the present. It analyzes the main areas of modernization in Chinese education, including the transition from an examination-oriented model to a competency-based paradigm, the integration of traditional Confucian values with modern pedagogical technologies, and strategies for ensuring equal access to quality education in the context of socioeconomic heterogeneity across regions. Particular attention is paid to the conceptual foundations of the reforms, such as the theory of socialist education with Chinese characteristics and the methodology for the phased implementation of innovations through pilot programs. Specific examples of successful educational reforms are presented, including the restructuring of the gaokao system, the 211 and 985 programs for the development of world-class universities, and initiatives to digitalize the educational space. The results of the study demonstrate that the Chinese experience of educational reform is characterized by a combination of centralized planning and regional adaptation, which allows for the preservation of cultural identity while achieving global educational standards.</p></trans-abstract>
			
			
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Chinese education system</kwd><kwd>education reform</kwd><kwd>Gaokao</kwd><kwd>competency-based approach</kwd><kwd>Confucian pedagogy</kwd><kwd>digitalization of education</kwd><kwd>Chinese educational policy</kwd><kwd>socialist education theory</kwd><kwd>pilot educational programs</kwd><kwd>education quality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>образовательная система Китая</kwd><kwd>реформирование образования</kwd><kwd>гаокао</kwd><kwd>компетентностный подход</kwd><kwd>конфуцианская педагогика</kwd><kwd>цифровизация образования</kwd><kwd>образовательная политика КНР</kwd><kwd>теория социалистического образования</kwd><kwd>пилотные образовательные программы</kwd><kwd>качество образования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без внешнего финансирования.</funding-statement>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
			</funding-group>
			<counts><page-count count="10"/></counts>
			<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_131_ru_RU.png"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group>
				<custom-meta>
					<meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
					<meta-value><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link></meta-value>
				</custom-meta>
			</custom-meta-group>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
	<back>
		<ref-list xml:lang="ru">
			<title>Список литературы</title>
			<ref id="R1"><mixed-citation>Ван Ян. Реформирование системы высшего образования в Китае в XX – начале XXI в. // Общество: социология, психология, педагогика. 2018. № 3. С. 62–71. DOI: 10.24158/spp.2018.3.12.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R2"><mixed-citation>Гурулева Т. Л. Система образования в Китайской Народной Республике: структура и основные направления развития // Высшее образование в России. 2017. № 7 (214). С. 152–164.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R3"><mixed-citation>Кузнецова В. В., Машкина О. А. Реформирование системы вступительных экзаменов в вузы КНР: традиции и инновации // Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2018. № 71. С. 307–328. DOI: 10.24411/2070-1381-2018-00114.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R4"><mixed-citation>Суворова Е. А. Становление системы образования в Китае во второй половине XX в. // Россия и АТР. 2015. № 1 (87). С. 198–204.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R5"><mixed-citation>Davey G., De Lian C., Higgins L. The university entrance examination system in China // Journal of Further and Higher Education. 2007. Vol. 31. № 4. P. 385–396. DOI: 10.1080/03098770701625761.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R6"><mixed-citation>Dello-Iacovo B. Curriculum reform and Quality Education in China: An overview // International Journal of Educational Development. 2009. Vol. 29. № 3. P. 241–249. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.02.008.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R7"><mixed-citation>Fan H. An Exploration on the Reform of China’s Engineering Education under the Background of Made in China 2025 // Proceedings of the 2018 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. Salt Lake City, Utah: ASEE Conferences, 2018. 11 p. DOI: 10.18260/1-2--29787.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R8"><mixed-citation>Hayhoe R., Li J., Lin J., Zha Q. Portraits of 21st Century Chinese Universities: In the Move to Mass Higher Education. Hong Kong; Dordrecht: Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong; Springer, 2011. xv + 483 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2789-2. ISBN: 978-988-1785-23-7.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R9"><mixed-citation>Huang R., Tlili A., Chang T.-W., Zhang X., Nascimbeni F., Burgos D. Disrupted classes, undisrupted learning during COVID-19 outbreak in China: application of open educational practices and resources // Smart Learning Environments. 2020. Vol. 7. Article 19. P. 1–15. DOI: 10.1186/s40561-020-00125-8.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R10"><mixed-citation>Law W.-W. Understanding China’s curriculum reform for the 21st century // Journal of Curriculum Studies. 2014. Vol. 46. № 3. P. 332–360. DOI: 10.1080/00220272.2014.883431.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R11"><mixed-citation>Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. Outline of China’s National Plan for Medium- and Long-term Education Reform and Development (2010–2020). Beijing: Ministry of Education, 2010. 51 p.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R12"><mixed-citation>OECD. PISA 2018 Results. Volume I: What Students Know and Can Do. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019. 354 p. DOI: 10.1787/5f07c754-en.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R13"><mixed-citation>Pepper S. Radicalism and Education Reform in 20th-Century China: The Search for an Ideal Development Model. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 610 p. ISBN: 0521496691.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R14"><mixed-citation>Wang A., Chang H. Made in China 2025 Leads Innovative Development of Vocational Education // Proceedings of the 2019 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities (APSSH 2019). Francis Academic Press, 2019. P. 735–739. DOI: 10.25236/apssh.2019.149.</mixed-citation></ref>
			<ref id="R15"><mixed-citation>Yang R. China’s strategy for the internationalization of higher education: an overview // Frontiers of Education in China. 2014. Vol. 9. № 2. P. 151–162. DOI: 10.1007/BF03397011.</mixed-citation></ref>
		</ref-list>
	</back>
</article>			</metadata>
		</record>
	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
