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			<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление образованием: теория и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title></trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>			<issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>			<publisher><publisher-name>Индивидуальный предприниматель Подколзин М.М.</publisher-name></publisher>
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			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2811</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/n4381-1107-4797-f</article-id>
			<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯМИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
			<title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Система взаимодействия человека и машины для понимания взаимодополняющих ролей искусственного интеллекта и обратной связи с преподавателями при обучении китайскому письму</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A human-machine collaboration framework for understanding the complementary roles of ai and teacher feedback in Chinese writing instruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group>
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					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4027-9987</contrib-id>
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						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Гао</surname>
							<given-names>Ибо</given-names>
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						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Gao</surname>
							<given-names>Yibo</given-names>
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					<email>dkriser7@gmail.com</email>
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				<aff xml:lang="ru"><institution content-type="orgname">Российский университет дружбы народов, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</institution></aff>
				<aff xml:lang="en"><institution content-type="orgname">Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6</institution></aff>
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			<pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
				<day>30</day>
				<month>01</month>
				<year>2026</year>
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			<volume seq="24">16</volume>
			<issue>1-2</issue>
				<issue-id>127</issue-id><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Управление образованием: теория и практика</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="en">Education Management Review</issue-title><fpage>249</fpage>
				<lpage>261</lpage>
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				<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Управление образованием: теория и практика</copyright-statement>
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				<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
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			<abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В преподавании китайского письма автоматизированная проверка искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) стала широко используемым инструментом: она позволяет быстро выявлять грамматические ошибки и проблемы с выбором лексики в сочинениях студентов. Однако обратная связь ИИ часто носит механический характер и затрудняется адекватный ответ на потребности студентов в области логики написания, культурного выражения и креативного мышления. Эффективное сочетание этих двух инструментов с целью их взаимодополнения стало актуальной педагогической задачей, требующей глубокого изучения. Данное исследование углубленно анализирует механизмы взаимодополнения и способы интеграции ИИ и обратной связи учителя в реальных педагогических условиях. На основе глубинных интервью с 150 обучающимися изучена логика выбора студентов между автоматизированной проверкой ИИ и ручной проверкой учителя. Результаты исследования показали, что ИИ демонстрирует высокую эффективность при исправлении языковых форм, тогда как учитель выполняет незаменимую роль в области продвижения логики, культурного выражения и т.п. Авторы исследования считают, что при использовании ИИ для повышения эффективности процесса обучения необходимо уделять особое внимание развитию логического мышления студентов, чтобы технология действительно служила педагогическим целям. Практические данные подтверждают, что такое сотрудничество человека и машины не только усиливает осознание студентами языковых норм, но и способствует развитию их мышления и уверенности в написании сочинений. Однако технология остается вспомогательным инструментом: фундаментальное повышение качества обучения продолжает зависеть от глубокого понимания учителем потребностей студентов и постоянного вовлечения в образовательный процесс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the teaching of Chinese writing, AI-powered automated evaluation has become a commonplace tool. It promptly identifies grammatical and lexical errors in student compositions. However, AI-generated feedback tends to be mechanistic and often fails to adequately address learners’ needs in areas such as writing logic, cultural expression, and creative thinking. How to effectively integrate these two approaches and achieve complementarity has thus emerged as a significant pedagogical issue that warrants in-depth exploration. This study investigates the complementary mechanisms and integration strategies between AI evaluation and teacher feedback within authentic teaching contexts. Through in-depth interviews with 150 learners, the research analyzes the rationale behind students’ preferences when they choose between AI-generated and instructor provided feedback. The findings indicate that AI excels in the efficient correction of linguistic form, whereas teachers play an irreplaceable role in the development of logical coherence and cultural expression. The study argues that while AI can be leveraged to improve efficiency, greater emphasis should be placed on the guidance of students to strengthen their logical thinking, which ensures that technology genuinely serves pedagogical objectives. Empirical evidence shows that such human–machine collaboration not only enhances students’ awareness of linguistic norms but also promotes their cognitive development and writing confidence. Nevertheless, technology remains an auxiliary instrument. The fundamental improvement of teaching quality ultimately depends on teachers’ deep understanding of their students and their sustained investment in the educational process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>writing instruction</kwd><kwd>teacher feedback</kwd><kwd>automated essay scoring</kwd><kwd>international Chinese language education</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>преподавание письма</kwd><kwd>обратная связь учителя</kwd><kwd>автоматизированная оценка сочинений</kwd><kwd>международное преподавание китайского языка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без внешнего финансирования.</funding-statement>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
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