Вопрос национальной идентичности остается актуальным до сих пор и будет продолжать быть таковым в связи с динамичностью общества, и как следствие самого феномена. Поэтому в статье был рассмотрен вопрос о национальной идентичности у современной молодежи. Нам было интересно узнать: существуют ли особенности национальной идентичности у современных обучающихся на базе колледжа Университета «Синергия» г. Москва. Исследование проводилось в виде опроса. В качестве основы данного исследования было взято исследование советского и российского социолога Льва Дмитриевича Гудкова о структуре и характере национальной идентичности в России. По мнению Л.Д. Гудкова, современная (1999 год) структура национальной идентичности сформировалась во времена правления Л.И. Брежнева, она была наложена на уже имеющуюся структуру имперской России. Так в структуру национальной идентичности (по Л.Д. Гудкову) были включены: советское прошлое, семейные связи, этническая солидарность, религиозность, неформальные отношения, материальные интересы, двоемыслие и др. Вследствие проведенного исследования были определены особенности национальной идентичности обучающихся СПО. Данные особенности можно разделить по нескольким критериям, таким как: национальные черты и особенности (с учетом индивидуальных), личностные качества (в том числе и индивидуальные), символические, исторические, духовные, ценностные и культурные составляющие. Также был рассмотрен элемент политики в контексте жизненных ориентиров.
The issue of national identity remains relevant to this day and will continue to be so due to the dynamism of society, and as a consequence of the phenomenon itself. Therefore, the article considered the issue of national identity among modern youth. We were interested to find out whether there are features of national identity among modern students at the college of the University of Synergy, Moscow. The study was conducted in the form of a survey. The research of Soviet and Russian sociologist Lev Dmitrievich Gudkov on the structure and nature of national identity in Russia was taken as the basis of this study. According to L.D. Gudkov, the modern (1999) structure of national identity was formed during the reign of L.I. Brezhnev, it was superimposed on the existing structure of imperial Russia. Thus, the structure of national identity (according to L.D. Gudkov) included: the Soviet past, family ties, ethnic solidarity, religiosity, informal relations, material interests, doublethink, etc. As a result of the conducted research, the peculiarities of the national identity of students of vocational schools were determined. These features can be divided according to several criteria, such as: national traits and peculiarities (taking into account individual ones), personal qualities (including individual ones), symbolic, historical, spiritual, value and cultural components. The element of politics in the context of life guidelines was also considered.
The issue of national identity remains relevant to this day and will continue to be so due to the dynamism of society, and as a consequence of the phenomenon itself. Therefore, the article considered the issue of national identity among modern youth. We were interested to find out whether there are features of national identity among modern students at the college of the University of Synergy, Moscow. The study was conducted in the form of a survey. The research of Soviet and Russian sociologist Lev Dmitrievich Gudkov on the structure and nature of national identity in Russia was taken as the basis of this study. According to L.D. Gudkov, the modern (1999) structure of national identity was formed during the reign of L.I. Brezhnev, it was superimposed on the existing structure of imperial Russia. Thus, the structure of national identity (according to L.D. Gudkov) included: the Soviet past, family ties, ethnic solidarity, religiosity, informal relations, material interests, doublethink, etc. As a result of the conducted research, the peculiarities of the national identity of students of vocational schools were determined. These features can be divided according to several criteria, such as: national traits and peculiarities (taking into account individual ones), personal qualities (including individual ones), symbolic, historical, spiritual, value and cultural components. The element of politics in the context of life guidelines was also considered.