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          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
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      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">929</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/g6219-8514-9412-y</article-id>
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          <subject>Articles</subject>
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        <article-title xml:lang="en">Informatization and technologies in the educational process in the aspect of quality improvement</article-title>
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          <trans-title>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x435; &#x432; &#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430;</trans-title>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
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              <surname>Uspayeva</surname>
              <given-names>Milana G.</given-names>
            </name>
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              <surname>&#x423;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x41C;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x413;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
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          <email>mguspaeva@mail.ru</email>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
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            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gachaev</surname>
              <given-names>Ahmed M.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x413;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430;&#x435;&#x432;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x410;&#x445;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x434; &#x41C;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x447;</given-names>
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          <email>Gachaev-chr@mail.ru</email>
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      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x427;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43C;. &#x410;.&#x410;. &#x41A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</institution>
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      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
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          <institution content-type="orgname">Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after M.D. Millionshchikova; Sciences Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x413;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x444;&#x442;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43C;. &#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;. &#x41C;.&#x414;. &#x41C;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x449;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;; &#x410;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x43A; &#x427;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;</institution>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>13</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>94</fpage>
      <lpage>104</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2023 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2023 Education Management Review</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-holder>
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        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="ru">
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      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/929"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/download/929/738/1454" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article explores the impact of informatization and technologies on the quality of education. In the modern world, the use of information technology has become an integral part of the educational process, providing a more efficient and effective way of learning. The article discusses various forms of informatization, including e-learning, virtual classrooms, online testing, and educational software. It also highlights the benefits of using technology in education, such as improved student engagement, personalized learning, and access to a broader range of resources. Furthermore, the article considers the challenges and limitations of informatization and technologies in education, including issues of access and equity, lack of teacher training, and concerns around student privacy and security. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for continued research and innovation in the field of informatization and technologies in education to ensure that these tools are utilized to their full potential in improving the quality of education. In recent years, the integration of information technology into the educational process has become increasingly prevalent. Informatization and technologies are changing the way students learn and teachers teach, leading to a more efficient and effective way of education. With the use of technology, students have access to a broader range of resources, personalized learning experiences, and improved engagement, ultimately leading to a better quality of education. However, while technology provides numerous benefits, it also presents several challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that these tools are used to their full potential.</p>
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        <p>&#x412; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x430;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x412; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x432;&#x438;&#x440;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x44B;, &#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;-&#x442;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;. &#x412; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x439; &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x436;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x447;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;, &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x43F; &#x43A; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x448;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443; &#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x41A;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x435; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;, &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x44B; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x430; &#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430;, &#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x443; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x438;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;. &#x412; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x447;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x44B; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x412; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x441;&#x435; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439;. &#x418;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442; &#x43A; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x443; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x411;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x435;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x43F; &#x43A; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x448;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443; &#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x44B;&#x442;&#x443; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x443;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x438;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442; &#x43A; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x41E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x43E;, &#x445;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x44F; 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