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      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">emr</journal-id>
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          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
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      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">927</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/w9269-5289-1129-g</article-id>
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          <subject>Articles</subject>
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      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">State data security in the context of sanctions and economic pressure</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>&#x411;&#x435;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x432; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;</trans-title>
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      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Uspayeva</surname>
              <given-names>Milana G.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x423;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x41C;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x413;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
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          <email>mguspaeva@mail.ru</email>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
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            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gachaev</surname>
              <given-names>Ahmed M.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x413;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430;&#x435;&#x432;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x410;&#x445;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x434; &#x41C;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x447;</given-names>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
          <email>Gachaev-chr@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x427;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43C;. &#x410;.&#x410;. &#x41A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Petroleum Technical University named after M.D. Millionshchikova; Sciences Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x413;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x444;&#x442;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43C;. &#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;. &#x41C;.&#x414;. &#x41C;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x449;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;; &#x410;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x43A; &#x427;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;</institution>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>13</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>76</fpage>
      <lpage>85</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2023 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2023 Education Management Review</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Education Management Review</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x42D;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x437;&#x438;&#x438; Creative Commons &#xAB;Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives&#xBB; (&#xAB;&#x410;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x431;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x2014; &#x41D;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x2014; &#x411;&#x435;&#x437; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;&#xBB;) 4.0 &#x412;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F;.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x41C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x439; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;).</license-p>
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          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
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      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/927"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/download/927/736/1450" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Today, there is a rapid development of information and telecommunications systems and technologies and, as a result, their wide application in various spheres of society's activities. A significant number of modern public and private institutions use information and telecommunications systems to manage production processes, support decision-making, store and process information, search for necessary data, and so on. Almost all of these systems work on the principle that processes are managed centrally and full control over the system can be obtained by accessing the main central server. This increases the risk of compromising the entire system, the number of its vulnerabilities and threats. As blockchain technology continues to gain popularity and usage worldwide, the issue of state data security has become increasingly important, particularly in the context of economic sanctions and pressure. This article examines the implications of economic pressure and sanctions on state data security within blockchain technology. The article first discusses the fundamentals of blockchain technology, including its security features and potential vulnerabilities. It then explores the various ways in which economic pressure and sanctions can impact the security of state data within blockchain, including the use of blockchain technology to circumvent sanctions, the risk of data breaches, and the potential for data manipulation. The article also examines various measures that can be taken to enhance state data security within blockchain, including the development of robust encryption protocols, the implementation of multi-factor authentication, and the use of decentralized data storage. Overall, the article highlights the importance of addressing state data security concerns within the context of economic pressure and sanctions, and provides recommendations for policymakers and blockchain practitioners to enhance the security of state data within blockchain technology.</p>
      </abstract>
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        <p>&#x421;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438;, &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x438;&#x445; &#x448;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x444;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x445; &#x436;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430;. &#x417;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x447;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x438; &#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x443;&#x447;&#x440;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; 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&#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x443; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;, &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x434; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x448;&#x438;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43A; &#x433;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x441;&#x435;&#x440;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x443;. &#x42D;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43A; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432;&#x441;&#x435;&#x439; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x435;&#x435; &#x443;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x439; &#x438; &#x443;&#x433;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x437;. &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x447;&#x435;&#x439;&#x43D; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x436;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x431;&#x438;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x435;, &#x432;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x441;&#x435; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x432;&#x430;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;, &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438; &#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x412; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F; 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&#x43D;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x448;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x430;&#x443;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x435;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x445;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x449;&#x430; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445;. &#x412; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x43C;, &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x447;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x430;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; 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    <ref-list xml:lang="en">
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