<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.4" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1.xsd" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">emr</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">415</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/c1334-5782-8628-m</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x41E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#xAB;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x443; &#x432;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x445;&#xBB; &#x438; &#xAB;&#x441;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x445;&#x443; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#xBB; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x430;&#x443;&#x434;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x445; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Features of using the principle of information processing "bottom up" and "top down" when teaching listening in english lessons</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x418;&#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x41B;&#x443;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430; &#x42E;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Israilova</surname>
              <given-names>Luiza U.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>israilova@chesu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x417;&#x443;&#x431;&#x430;&#x439;&#x440;&#x430;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x41C;&#x430;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x423;&#x432;&#x430;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zubayraeva</surname>
              <given-names>Marina U.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>zubairaeva@chesu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x427;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43C;. &#x410;. &#x410;. &#x41A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Chechen State Pedagogical University</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>219</fpage>
      <lpage>223</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2022 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2022 Education Management Review</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Education Management Review</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x42D;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x437;&#x438;&#x438; Creative Commons &#xAB;Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives&#xBB; (&#xAB;&#x410;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x431;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x2014; &#x41D;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x2014; &#x411;&#x435;&#x437; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;&#xBB;) 4.0 &#x412;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F;.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x41C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x439; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;).</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/415"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/download/415/309/602" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x414;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43C; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C; &#x430;&#x443;&#x434;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x445; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x432; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x439; &#x448;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x443;&#x442;&#x44F;&#x43C; &#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x414;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43B;, &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x430;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;, &#x433;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43C;, &#x441; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x448;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x412; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#xAB;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x443; &#x432;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x445;&#xBB; &#x438; &#xAB;&#x441;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x445;&#x443; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#xBB; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x430;&#x443;&#x434;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x445; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article is dedicated to the problems of teaching listening skills in English lessons in secondary school and ways to overcome them. This problem, according to the authors, is mainly related to teaching methods aimed at developing listening skills. The article discusses the features of using the principle of information processing &#xAB;from the bottom up&#xBB; and &#xAB;from the top down&#xBB; when teaching listening in English lessons</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>listening</kwd>
        <kwd>&#xAB;information processing from the bottom up&#xBB;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#xAB;information processing from the top down&#xBB;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>&#x430;&#x443;&#x434;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x448;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#xAB;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x443; &#x432;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x445;&#xBB;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#xAB;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x445;&#x443; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#xBB;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="5"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p/>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list xml:lang="ru">
      <title>&#x421;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;</title>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>Brown, H. D. Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy // H. D. Brown. - NY: Pearson Education, 2001.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>Buck, G. How to become a good listening teacher / G. Buck // A guide for the teaching of second language listening. - San Diego, CA: Dominie Press, 1995. - Pp. 113-131.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>Chiang, C. S., &amp; Dunkel, P. The effect of speech modification, prior knowledge, and listening proficiency on EFL lecture learning TESOT // 3. C. S. Chiang, P. Dunkel. - Quartery, 1992. - &#x2116;26(2). &#x2013; Pp. 345- 374.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Long, D. R. Second language listening comprehension: A schema-theoretic Perspective / D. R Long // The Modern Language Journal, 1989. - &#x2116;73. &#x2013; Pp.32-40.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>Nunan, D. Second language teaching &amp; learning / Nunan D. - Boston: Heinle &amp; Heinle Publishers, 1999.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>O'Malley, J. M. Listening comprehension strategies in second language acquisition /A.U. Chamot, L. Kupper // Applied Linguistics. &#x2013; 1989. - &#x2116;10(4). &#x2013; Pp. 418-437.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Peterson, P. W. Skills and strategies for proficient listening / P. W. Peterson // Teaching English as second or foreign language. &#x2013; 2001. - Boston: Heinle &amp; Heinle publishers. - Pp. 87-100.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>Richards, J. C. Listening comprehension: Approach, design, procedure / J. C. Richards. &#x2013; 1987. - TESOL Quartey. - &#x2116;17(2). &#x2013; Pp. 219-240.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Richards, J. C. The language teaching matrix Cambridge / J. C. Richards. - U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1990.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Rubin, J. An overview to a guide for the teaching of second language listening / J. Rubin- San Diego: Dominie Press, 1995. - Pp. 7-11</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
