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          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
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      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/s5361-5222-0444-v</article-id>
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          <subject>DATA SCIENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL SPACE</subject>
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        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x41F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x441;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x430; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x441; &#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x43C; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;</article-title>
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          <trans-title>Application of artificial intelligence for the personalization of learning of students with a low level of academic engagement</trans-title>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2026</year>
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      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>155</fpage>
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        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2026</year>
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        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2026 Education Management Review</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
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&#x43D;&#x435; &#x433;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x430; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x432; &#x434;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x441;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x448;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430;&#x445; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438;. &#x41E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x441;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x430;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F;, &#x430; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x423;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x435;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x436;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;, &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x438;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;, &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;, &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x437;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x430;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44C; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;. &#x41E;&#x442;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x434;&#x438;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;, &#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x438; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x438; &#x435;&#x451; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x438;: &#x434;&#x438;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;, &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;, &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;. &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x447;&#x451;&#x440;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x443;&#x449;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x440;&#x435;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x437;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;, &#x430; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x430; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;-&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x445;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440; &#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x435;&#x439; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43A;&#x438;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article examines the problem of low academic engagement of students in a digital educational environment. It is shown that the mere presence of digital tools does not guarantee a student's active participation in learning, while the traditional signs of declining activity become less noticeable in distance and blended formats. The necessity of applying artificial intelligence is substantiated not as a means of automatically replacing the teacher, but as an instrument of the pedagogical personalization of learning. Academic engagement is considered as a multicomponent phenomenon that includes behavioural, cognitive and emotional components, which are partially reflected in the student's digital trace. A structural model is proposed that includes the diagnostics of the digital trace, the interpretation of signs of declining engagement, the personalization of learning tasks, targeted feedback and repeated monitoring. A projected diagnostic indicator of engagement, an approbation framework of the model and criteria for its expert assessment are presented separately: diagnostic applicability, pedagogical correctness, feasibility, transparency and ethical safety. It is emphasized that the leading role in making pedagogical decisions remains with the teacher, while the model itself is theoretical and requires further expert and empirical verification.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>&#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x441;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44C;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x430;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
        <kwd>personalization of learning</kwd>
        <kwd>academic engagement</kwd>
        <kwd>digital educational environment</kwd>
        <kwd>digital trace</kwd>
        <kwd>feedback</kwd>
        <kwd>students</kwd>
        <kwd>expert assessment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">&#x410;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x43D;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43E; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors did not declare any external funding for this research.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="15"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list xml:lang="ru">
      <title>&#x421;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;</title>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>&#x412;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x447;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430; &#x415;.&#x41E;. &#x41F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x437;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x432; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; // &#x412;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A; &#x41C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;. 2025. &#x422;. 13. &#x2116; 1 (50). &#x421;&#x442;. 1.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>&#x412;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x415;.&#x410;., &#x41A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44C;&#x44F;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41B;. &#x420;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x434; &#x43E;&#x448;&#x438;&#x431;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#xAB;&#x43F;&#x43E;-&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443;&#xBB;: &#x418;&#x418;-&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x433;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44C; &#x43E;&#x442; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F; // &#x412;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A; &#x41C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;. 2026. &#x422;. 13. &#x2116; 4 (53). &#x421;. 2.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>&#x413;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430; &#x41D;.&#x41E;. &#x412;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x434;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; // &#x42F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x432;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;. 2023. &#x2116; 3 (132). &#x421;. 69-76.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>&#x413;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x448;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43D; &#x412;.&#x412;., &#x417;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x432;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x41E;.&#x42E;. &#x423;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x438;: &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; // &#x418;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;. 2022. &#x422;. 37. &#x2116; 3. &#x421;. 5-11.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>&#x414;&#x44B;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430; &#x415;.&#x410;. &#x420;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430; &#x432; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; // &#x412;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A; &#x41C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;. 2025. &#x422;. 13. &#x2116; 4. (53).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>&#x415;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x43E; &#x422;.&#x412;. &#x420;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x430; // &#x412;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A; &#x41C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;. 2025. &#x422;. 13. &#x2116; 3 (52). &#x421;. 6.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>&#x416;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435;&#x432; &#x410;.&#x412;., &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x41C;.&#x410;. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x435;&#x439; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430; // &#x421;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x432; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438;. 2024. &#x2116; 4. &#x421;. 37-44.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>&#x421;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x445;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430; &#x42D;.&#x41A;., &#x413;&#x440;&#x438;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x410;.&#x412;., &#x41A;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430; &#x415;.&#x41F;. &#x426;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x448;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F; (&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435; &#x41F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x41C;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x420;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;) // &#x412;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A; &#x41C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;. 2026. &#x422;. 14. &#x2116; 1 (54). &#x421;. 2.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>&#x421;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x432; &#x41F;.&#x412;. &#x41F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x441;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x430;: &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43A;&#x43E; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43A; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44F;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; // &#x412;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x448;&#x435;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x438;. 2025. &#x422;. 34. &#x2116; 2. &#x421;. 51-71.</mixed-citation>
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</article>
