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          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
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      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3048</article-id>
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        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x41F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x441; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x448;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x430;&#x445;: &#x431;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x440;&#x448;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x430;&#x445;</article-title>
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          <trans-title>The paradox of individualization in teaching in large classrooms: the balance of diversity and motivation in teaching English in high school</trans-title>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2026</year>
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      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>432</fpage>
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      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
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&#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x441; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x2013; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x435;&#x447;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x443; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x448;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x435;. &#x41E;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x430;&#x44F;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43C;&#x44B; &#x443;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x436;&#x434;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x448;&#x43E;&#x43C; 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&#x43F;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x438;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x443;&#x442;&#x44F;&#x43C; &#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x445; &#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x430;. &#x427;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x443; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x437;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;&#x437;&#x438;&#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; 2024 &#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430; &#x441; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x448;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x443;&#x436;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x445; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44F;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x440;&#x448;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x430;&#x445;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44E; (&#x441; 75,07 &#x434;&#x43E; 81,91, p=0.001) &#x438; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; (&#x441; 90,11 &#x434;&#x43E; 94,70, p=0.001). &#x41E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x445; &#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438;: &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; (&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x436;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;), &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; (&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x438;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x433;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x438;), &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43E;&#x440;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; (&#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x438; &#x432;&#x437;&#x430;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430;), &#x438; &#x433;&#x438;&#x431;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x441; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x437;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; (&#x440;&#x435;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x437;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;). &#x41D;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x446;, &#x432; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x441; &#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x435;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x443; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x432; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; &#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The contradiction between individual learning and learning in a large classroom remains a constant problem in modern English language education. This article identifies and systematizes the paradox of individualization &#x2013; a fundamental contradiction between taking into account the diversity of students and the structural limitations of learning in a large classroom. Based on the theory of differentiated learning, motivational foundations, and empirical research, we argue that effective learning in a large classroom requires rethinking individualization: not as individual learning, but as a strategic design of the learning environment that allows students to advance along differentiated paths within a single classroom structure. To confirm this point of view, we analyzed a quasi-experimental 2024 study using mixed literature circles in high school English lessons, which significantly improved learning motivation (from 75.07 to 81.91, p=0.001) and self-efficacy (from 90.11 to 94.70, p=0.001). Based on this evidence, four main strategies are proposed: progressive learning structure (step-by-step student-level support), strategic technology integration (digital tools for differentiated content and instant feedback), peer-organized learning structures (group collaboration and mutual assessment for individual guidance), and flexible grouping with multi-level tasks (solving various tasks). Finally, the article proposes the concept of collective individualization, which translates individualization from a one-sided approach by teachers to the joint creation of a community in the classroom, ensuring a balance between diversity and effectiveness in conditions of limited resources.</p>
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        <kwd>Individualization</kwd>
        <kwd>learning in a large classroom</kwd>
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        <kwd>teaching English</kwd>
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        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
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