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&#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x43E;&#x440;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x44B;. &#x41D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; 47 &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x435;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x436;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x44C; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; 25-38% &#x441; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; 3,5-5,2 &#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44B;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;, &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x432; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x43D;&#x430; 0,35- 0,47 &#x43C;&#x43B;&#x43D; &#x440;&#x443;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; 1000 &#x43C;&#xB2; &#x43F;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x449;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438; &#x435;&#x436;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;. &#x410;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43B;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435; 10 &#x43B;&#x435;&#x442; &#x437;&#x430; &#x441;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x432;&#x440;&#x430;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;. &#x421;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x434; &#x432; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x431;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x430;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441; &#x430;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x448;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; 12-17%. &#x420;&#x430;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x44E;, &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x443;&#x447;&#x440;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x435; &#x432;&#x437;&#x430;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44F;: &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439;. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x443; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x44D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x440;&#x433;&#x435;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x436;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x443;&#x447;&#x440;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; &#x441; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In the context of global challenges to energy security and climate change, higher education institutions face the need to significantly reduce energy consumption and related operating costs. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of a systematic approach to energy efficiency management in university buildings that integrates technological, organizational, and behavioral aspects. Based on a multifactorial analysis of data from 47 university campuses, it was found that the introduction of integrated energy management systems can achieve a 25-38% reduction in energy consumption with a payback period of 3.5-5.2 years. The study shows that universities using a systematic approach reduce operating costs by an average of 0.35-0.47 million rubles per 1,000 m2 of area annually. An analysis of the long-term economic effects has shown that financial benefits accumulate exponentially with a planning horizon of more than 10 years by preventing major repairs and extending the life of engineering systems. A significant contribution to energy saving is made by the integration of automation systems with machine learning algorithms, which provides an additional reduction in energy consumption by 12-17%. A model of energy efficiency management has been developed that takes into account the specifics of educational institutions, which includes four interrelated levels: strategic, tactical, operational and technical. The presented results form a methodological basis for the development of long-term energy management strategies in educational institutions in order to sustainably reduce operating costs.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
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        <kwd>energy efficiency of buildings</kwd>
        <kwd>systemic energy management</kwd>
        <kwd>university campuses</kwd>
        <kwd>eduction of operating costs</kwd>
        <kwd>sustainable development of educational infrastructure</kwd>
        <kwd>intelligent building management systems</kwd>
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        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
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</article>
