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      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2622</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/p1721-2731-8820-n</article-id>
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        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x439; &#x441;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44B; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435; &#x434;&#x440;&#x430;&#x439;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x425;&#x44D;&#x439;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x437;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x430;</article-title>
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          <trans-title>Using the training system for high-quality, highly qualified labor as a driver for the development of Heilongjiang</trans-title>
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              <surname>Zhang</surname>
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          <institution content-type="orgname">Qiqihar University</institution>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
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      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>5-1</issue>
      <fpage>169</fpage>
      <lpage>184</lpage>
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        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2025 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
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        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
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        <p>&#x41D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x443; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x439; &#x441;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x425;&#x44D;&#x439;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x437;&#x44F;&#x43D;. &#x41D;&#x430; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430; &#x43A; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43C;, &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x425;&#x44D;&#x439;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x437;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x430;, &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x445;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x438; &#x431;&#x430;&#x440;&#x44C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x41D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x437;&#x430; 2019-2024 &#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x434;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435; &#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x423;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x437;&#x430;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x44C; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x443; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x444;&#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x438; &#x434;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;. &#x41F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430; &#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x443;&#x447;&#x440;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43A; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x44D;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x43C; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C; &#x425;&#x44D;&#x439;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x437;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x430;, &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x445;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x43E;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x439;. &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x44F;&#x442; &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x434; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x447;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x432; &#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x441; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;.</p>
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        <p>This study is devoted to the analysis of the system of training highly skilled labor as a key factor in the socio-economic development of Heilongjiang province. Against the background of structural transformations of the region's economy and the transition to high-tech industries, the formation of appropriate human resources is becoming strategically important. The study reveals the specifics of the regional educational ecosystem of Heilongjiang, identifies institutional mechanisms and barriers in the training of in-demand specialists. Based on a multifactorial analysis of 2019-2024 data. The key determinants of the effectiveness of vocational education in the context of regional innovation clusters are identified. A significant statistical relationship has been established between the parameters of the educational infrastructure and the dynamics of sectoral labor productivity. A multilevel model of integration of educational institutions and enterprises is proposed, adapted to the socio-economic conditions of Heilongjiang, including mechanisms for targeted training, updating educational programs and the formation of innovative competencies. The results obtained contribute to understanding the role of human capital in regional development and have practical value for improving the educational policy of border regions, taking into account the processes of digital transformation and international integration.</p>
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        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
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