<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.4" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1.xsd" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">emr</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2330</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/z5494-7333-8692-f</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>&#x41F;&#x420;&#x418;&#x41A;&#x41B;&#x410;&#x414;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418;&#x421;&#x421;&#x41B;&#x415;&#x414;&#x41E;&#x412;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F;</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; 3D-&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432;&#x438;&#x440;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x430; &#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x436;&#x430;</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Use 3D modeling and virtual reality technologies to create an engaging drawing course for college students</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x412;&#x430;&#x43D;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x421;.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Wang</surname>
              <given-names>X.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>346862891@qq.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x413;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43C;. &#x424;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x421;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x44B;</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Francisk Skorina Gomel State University</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>5-2</issue>
      <fpage>291</fpage>
      <lpage>299</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2025 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2025 Education Management Review</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Education Management Review</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x42D;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x437;&#x438;&#x438; Creative Commons &#xAB;Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives&#xBB; (&#xAB;&#x410;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x431;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x2014; &#x41D;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x2014; &#x411;&#x435;&#x437; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x437;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439;&#xBB;) 4.0 &#x412;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F;.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>&#x41C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x435;&#x439; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; Creative Commons CC0 1.0 (&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;).</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/2330"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/download/2330/1867/3545" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x412;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432;&#x438;&#x440;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; (VR) &#x438; 3D-&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x445;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x439;, &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x443;. &#x422;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B;, &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435; &#x441; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x434;&#x432;&#x443;&#x445;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;, &#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x434;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x431;&#x430;&#x440;&#x44C;&#x435;&#x440; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x443; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x426;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438; &#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x441; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x438;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;, &#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x447;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x445;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x436;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x441;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x439;. &#x412; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x432; &#x442;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;, &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438; 80 &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x430; &#x445;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x436;&#x430;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; (VR) &#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; (&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E;) &#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E; 40 &#x447;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43A; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x436;&#x434;&#x430;&#x44F;. &#x42D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x441; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; VR-&#x433;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440; Oculus Quest 2 &#x438; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; (Gravity Sketch, Tilt Brush), &#x432; &#x442;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x430;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x443;. &#x42D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;: &#x447;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x437; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x442;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x432;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438; &#x438;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E; 100-&#x431;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x448;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x435;, &#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C;, &#x430; &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x436;&#x435; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x44B; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x438; &#x441;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x438;. &#x420;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;. &#x421;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x439; &#x431;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43B; &#x432; &#x44D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x435; &#x443;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43A; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x443; &#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430; 81,31%, &#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x434;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x435; &#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43B; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x448;&#x44C; 45,69%. &#x42D;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x438;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x44B; VR-&#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x44B; &#x441;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x448;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x44B; (+34,16%), &#x430; &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x436;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x44A;&#x451;&#x43C;&#x430; &#x441;&#x432;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44C;&#x44E; (+27,39%), &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x438;&#x439; &#x432; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43D;&#x435; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x43B;&#x43E;. &#x41A;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x435; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;, VR-&#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43F;&#x43F;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44E; (4,71 &#x438;&#x437; 5 &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432; 3,78) &#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x449;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43A;&#x443;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43C; (91,5% &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432; 78,2%). &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x443;&#x431;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43E; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; VR &#x438; 3D-&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441; &#x43D;&#x435; &#x442;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43A;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B;, &#x43D;&#x43E; &#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x434;&#x438;&#x441;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;. &#x418;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x433;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443;, &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x443;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x44B;, &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x44B; &#x438; &#x441;&#x432;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x44F;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x436;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;. &#x41D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;, &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x438; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x448;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x436;&#x434;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B; VR &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x449;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x445;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The introduction of virtual reality (VR) technologies and 3D modeling into the modern system of art education opens up new opportunities to overcome the fundamental difficulties associated with learning to draw. Traditional methods, based on working from life on a two-dimensional plane, often create a barrier to the development of full-fledged spatial thinking in students. This study aimed to develop and empirically test an innovative academic drawing course using immersive technologies in order to evaluate its impact on performance, engagement, and key competencies of college students compared to the standard curriculum. In the study, conducted over the course of one semester, 80 second-year art college students participated, who were randomly divided into experimental (VR) and control (traditional) groups of 40 people each. The experimental group was taught using Oculus Quest 2 VR headsets and specialized software (Gravity Sketch, Tilt Brush), while the control group followed the standard academic program. The effectiveness of the methods was assessed comprehensively: through standardized pre- and post-tests on a 100-point scale, blind expert evaluation of final creative projects according to detailed criteria, as well as anonymous surveys to measure motivation and collect qualitative feedback. The results demonstrated a significant advantage of the immersive approach. The average score in the experimental group increased by 81,31% by the end of the course, while the control group showed only a 45.69% increase. Expert assessment of the final works showed that VR-group students significantly outperformed the control group in understanding construction and perspective (+34,16%) and in light-and-shadow volume rendition (+27,39%), while no statistically significant difference in execution technique was observed. In addition, the VR group showed significantly higher learning motivation (4.71 out of 5 versus 3.78) and overall course satisfaction (91,5% positive feedback versus 78,2%). The data obtained convincingly indicate that the integration of VR and 3D modeling into the educational process not only improves academic performance but also transforms the very way complex spatial disciplines are mastered. The immersive environment fosters a deep, intuitive understanding of form, perspective, and light, which is directly reflected in the quality of the work. Despite the technical difficulties noted, the pedagogical advantages and increased student motivation confirm the high potential of VR as a powerful tool for modernizing art education.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>&#x432;&#x438;&#x440;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C;</kwd>
        <kwd>3D-&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x445;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x440;&#x438;&#x441;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43A;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x436;&#x451;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>virtual reality</kwd>
        <kwd>3D modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>art education</kwd>
        <kwd>academic drawing</kwd>
        <kwd>immersive learning</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="9"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p/>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list xml:lang="ru">
      <title>&#x421;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;</title>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>Baranova V.A., Zhigalova O.P., Oxesenko A.K. Educational resources based on virtual reality technology: setting // Information and education: boundaries of communications. 2022. &#x2116; 14(22). pp. 102-103.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>Cao X. The use of virtual reality technology in educational modeling of the monuments of the Silk Road &lt;&lt;Chang'an-Tien Shan // Letters to the Issue. Offline. 2023. &#x2116; 3. . 3233.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>Chernoyarova M.S., Ignatichev Ya.E., Arbuzova A.A. The use of virtual reality technology in the educational process // Young scientists for the development of the National Technological Initiative (POISK). 2023. &#x2116; 1. pp. 1080-1082.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Isakieva Z.S., Grigorieva I.V., Abdurakhmanova S.N. Augmented and virtual reality: new horizons in the educational process // Scientific review. Series 2: Humanities. 2024. &#x2116; 10. pp. 80-87.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>Jiang Lu. Exploration of virtual reality technology enabling diversified teaching models of civics and politics // Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. 2024. T. 9. &#x2116; 1. pp. 2486-2500.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>Kozlovskikh M.E., Neverova I.V., Ustinova N.N. Creation of a 3D model and transfer to virtual reality in Blender and Unreal Engine applications // Scientific review. Pedagogical sciences. 2023. &#x2116; 6. pp. 19- 24.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Li Ju. Strategies for cultivating students' spatial imagination in art courses of colleges and universities assisted by virtual reality technology // Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. 2024. &#x3A4;. 9. &#x2116; 1. pp. 2872-2882.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>Maksimov A.A. 3D model as a visual teaching aid in academic drawing classes // Decorative art and the object-spatial environment // Stroganov Russian State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2023. &#x2116; 4-3. pp. 152-158.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Nikitin A.Y. The use of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the process of preparing students for organizing club activities // Apprenticeship. 2022. &#x2116; 2. pp. 79-86.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Nuraliev F.M., Morozov M.N., Giyasov U.E., Enenov Zh. On the application of the R-function for geometric modeling of 3D objects of complex shapes in a virtual educational environment // Software systems and computational methods. 2023. &#x2116; 3. pp. 18-28.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <mixed-citation>Poloskin N.S. The history of the use of virtual reality in the process of professional training of college students // Modern education: traditions and innovations. 2023. &#x2116; 3. pp. 94-96.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <mixed-citation>Putilova I.V., Ershevich P.P., Malikova E.A., Puzikova O.V. Virtual reality technologies in programs of additional professional education of personnel of energy enterprises // Plumbing, heating, air conditioning. 2022. &#x2116; 10(250). pp. 34-38.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <mixed-citation>Silina A.A., Skornyakova Yu. About virtual reality and the experience of its application in teaching students // Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University Bulletin. Series: Information computer technologies in education. 2022. &#x2116; 18. pp. 50-61.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <mixed-citation>Suo D. Exploration of spatial geometry construction method for art teaching in virtual reality environment // Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. 2024. T. 9. &#x2116; 1. pp. 2568-2578.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <mixed-citation>Teplaya N.A., Bashaeva S.A., Nikolaeva S.G. Virtual reality in education: opportunities and challenges // Accounting and control. 2025. &#x2116; 4. pp. 87-92.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
