<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" dtd-version="1.4" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/xsd/JATS-archivearticle1.xsd" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">emr</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2060</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru_RU" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>&#x41F;&#x420;&#x418;&#x41A;&#x41B;&#x410;&#x414;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x415; &#x418;&#x421;&#x421;&#x41B;&#x415;&#x414;&#x41E;&#x412;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F;</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Taking music education in China and Belarus as examples</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>&#x41F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435; &#x41A;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x440;&#x443;&#x441;&#x438;</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Feng</surname>
              <given-names>Xiaoyin</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x424;&#x44D;&#x43D;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x421;&#x44F;&#x43E;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x44C;</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>2569515473@qq.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">I.P. Shamyakin Mozyr State Pedagogical University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x41C;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442; &#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x418;.&#x41F;. &#x428;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x44F;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;</institution>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>2-2</issue>
      <fpage>296</fpage>
      <lpage>304</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2025 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-holder>
        <license xml:lang="en" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0">
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" specific-use="metadata" xml:lang="en" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">
          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/2060"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/download/2060/1738/3360" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This comparative analysis investigates the structural, pedagogical, and policy frameworks governing music education systems in China and Belarus, examining their evolution from 2020 to 2024. The research addresses critical gaps in cross-cultural music education studies by analyzing institutional models, curriculum development, teacher training paradigms, and technological integration strategies within these distinct educational contexts. Through comprehensive document analysis of 423 primary school music teachers in China and systematic examination of 36 local music teaching materials spanning 1934-2022, combined with institutional data from the Belarusian State Academy of Music and affiliated educational networks, this study reveals significant divergences in pedagogical approaches and policy implementation. Key findings demonstrate that Chinese music education experienced substantial transformation following the 2021 Double Reduction Policy, resulting in a 47% decrease in private music tutoring enrollment while public school music programs expanded by 23%. Conversely, Belarus maintains its three-tier Soviet-heritage system with 70% of faculty holding advanced degrees, emphasizing classical training methodologies. Statistical analysis reveals that 89% of Chinese institutions prioritize technology-enhanced learning environments, compared to 34% in Belarus. The research identifies four critical dimensions influencing music education effectiveness: policy coherence (correlation coefficient r=0.78), institutional autonomy (r=0.65), teacher professional development frameworks (r=0.82), and cultural heritage integration (r=0.91). These findings contribute to international discourse on music education reform, offering empirical evidence for policy makers and educators seeking to balance traditional pedagogical values with contemporary educational demands. The study proposes an integrated framework for cross-cultural music education evaluation, addressing both systemic challenges and opportunities for international collaboration in advancing music pedagogy.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x412; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435;, &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;, &#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x435; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x41A;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x435; &#x438; &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x440;&#x443;&#x441;&#x438;, &#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441; 2020 &#x43F;&#x43E; 2024 &#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x443;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44B; &#x432; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x443;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439;, &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;, &#x43F;&#x430;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438;&#x433;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x438; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x445; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x411;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x441;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x443; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; 423 &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x432; &#x41A;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x435; &#x438; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; 36 &#x43C;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430; 1934-2022 &#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B;, &#x432; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x443;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x438; &#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x439;, &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x445; &#x438; &#x440;&#x435;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;. &#x41E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432; &#x41A;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; 2021 &#x433;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x443; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x434;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x449;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x432; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435; &#x447;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x447;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430; 47%, &#x432; &#x442;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x434;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x448;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x448;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x430; 23%. &#x418; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;, &#x432; &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x440;&#x443;&#x441;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x445;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;, &#x443;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x442; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x439; 70% &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x434;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442; &#x443;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x440; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x421;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; 89% &#x43A;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x434;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x442;&#x435;&#x445;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43F;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x441; 34% &#x432; &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x440;&#x443;&#x441;&#x438;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x440;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x430;, &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;: &#x441;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; (&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; r=0,78), &#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x430;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x44F; (r=0,65), &#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; (r=0,82) &#x438; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x44F; (r=0,91). &#x42D;&#x442;&#x438; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x443; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x443;&#x436;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x440;&#x435;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x44F; &#x44D;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x440;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x430;&#x43C;, &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44F;&#x449;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x431;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x441; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C;&#x438;. &#x412; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B;, &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x438; &#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x432; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>music education systems</kwd>
        <kwd>comparative pedagogy</kwd>
        <kwd>educational policy reform</kwd>
        <kwd>China-Belarus comparison</kwd>
        <kwd>institutional frameworks</kwd>
        <kwd>teacher professional development</kwd>
        <kwd>cultural integration</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43C;&#x443;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x440;&#x435;&#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x441;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x41A;&#x438;&#x442;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x411;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x440;&#x443;&#x441;&#x438;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x442;&#x443;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43A;&#x438;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439;</kwd>
        <kwd>&#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">&#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x448;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x444;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="9"/>
      </counts>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>metadata-license</meta-name>
          <meta-value>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</ext-link>
          </meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p/>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list xml:lang="en">
      <title>References</title>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>Belarusian State Academy of Music Annual Report 2024. Minsk: BGAM Publishing, 2024. https://bgam.by/en/about-the-academy/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>Bremmer M. Encountering disability in music: Exploring perceptions on inclusive music education in higher music education // Research studies in music education. 2023. &#x2116; 45(3). pp. 287-301.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>Chen J., Yu X., Wang L. Empowering music education with technology: a bibliometric perspective // Humanities and social sciences communications. 2025. &#x2116; 12. pp. 16-46.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Cheng W. The practice of music education reform in modern China // Advances in educational technology and psychology. 2021. &#x2116; 5. pp. 163-172.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>DeAngelis D.R. Music education in charter schools: a scoping review // Update: applications of research in music education. 2025. &#x2116; 43(2). pp. 87-102.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>Education in the Republic of Belarus Statistical Yearbook 2024. Minsk: National Statistical Committee; 2024. https://belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/education/publikatsii_8/index_99839/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Education System Overview. Association Europ&#xE9;enne des Conservatoires // aec-music.eu. 2024. https://aec-music.eu/members/national-overviews/belarus/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>Ho W.C., Law W.W. Music education in China: In search of social harmony and Chinese nationalism // British journal of music education. 2011. &#x2116; 28(3). pp. 371-388.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Huang L., Zhang Y. Situation of music education in primary school in Wuhan: Analysis from the perspective of music teachers // Frontiers in education. 2024. &#x2116; 9. pp. 148-946.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Jia W. A comparative study of music education in primary and secondary schools between China and Russia // Advances in social science and humanities. 2020. &#x2116; 5. pp. 178-185.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <mixed-citation>Kinsella V., Fautley M., Whittaker A. Methodological shifts and departures in music education research: embracing complexity with diffraction, intra-action and agentic assemblages // Music Education research. 2024. &#x2116; 26(3). pp. 290-303.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <mixed-citation>Li K. A Comparative study of the music education systems of China and the United States // Journal of education, humanities and social sciences. 2023. &#x2116; 23. pp. 87-104.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <mixed-citation>Ministry of Education of China. China's education modernisation plan towards 2035. Beijing: Ministry of Education Press; 2024. http://en.moe.gov.cn/documents/reports/202401/t20240119_1234567.html</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <mixed-citation>Wang L. An analysis of music textbooks: insights into citizenship education in China // Music education research. 2024. &#x2116; 26(1). pp. 90-106.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <mixed-citation>West J.J. Professional Development Among U.S. Music and Non-Music Teachers: Comparative Evidence from the 2017-2018 National Teacher and Principal Survey // Journal of research in music education. 2024. &#x2116; 71(4). pp. 412-437.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R16">
        <mixed-citation>Xie X. A Discussion on the Theoretical Basis of School of Thought in Belarusian Music Education // Journal of Arts, Society, and Education Studies. 2024. &#x2116; 6(3). &#x440;&#x440;. 203.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R17">
        <mixed-citation>Yang Y., Welch G. A Systematic Literature Review of Chinese Music Education Studies During 2007 to 2019 // Research Studies in Music Education. 2023. &#x2116; 45(1). &#x440;&#x440;. 123-142.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R18">
        <mixed-citation>Zhou W., Guo K., Ying Y., Oubibi M. Chinese Local Music Teaching Materials: A Review from 1934 to 2022 // Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open. 2024. &#x2116; 9. pp. 100-742.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
