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      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">emr</journal-id>
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        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</journal-title>
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          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>&#x418;&#x43D;&#x434;&#x438;&#x432;&#x438;&#x434;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C; &#x41F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43D; &#x41C;.&#x41C;.</publisher-name>
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    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1629</article-id>
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        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>&#x41C;&#x415;&#x416;&#x414;&#x423;&#x41D;&#x410;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x414;&#x41D;&#x42B;&#x419; &#x41E;&#x41F;&#x42B;&#x422; &#x423;&#x41F;&#x420;&#x410;&#x412;&#x41B;&#x415;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F; &#x423;&#x427;&#x420;&#x415;&#x416;&#x414;&#x415;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F;&#x41C;&#x418; &#x41E;&#x411;&#x420;&#x410;&#x417;&#x41E;&#x412;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x418;&#x42F;</subject>
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      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">The attraction of the Japanese teacher training system to the quality of education and student performance</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>&#x412;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x44F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;</trans-title>
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      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Yuan</surname>
              <given-names>Hongze</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>&#x42E;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44C;</surname>
              <given-names>&#x425;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x437;&#x435;</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
          <email>1370256879@qq.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution content-type="orgname">Qiqihar University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution content-type="orgname">&#x426;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x445;&#x430;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x443;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x442;</institution>
        </aff>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>5-1</issue>
      <fpage>277</fpage>
      <lpage>286</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2024 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">&#xA9; 2024 Education Management Review</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">&#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Education Management Review</copyright-holder>
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          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
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        </license>
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          <license-p>The metadata of this record are distributed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.</license-p>
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      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/view/1629"/>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://emreview.ru/index.php/emr/article/download/1629/1312/2600" content-type="application/pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The Japanese education system has garnered global recognition for its excellence, with a key factor being its comprehensive teacher training approach. Despite extensive research on various aspects of japanese education, the specific impact of teacher training on educational quality and student outcomes remains underexplored. This study aims to bridge this gap by critically examining the japanese teacher training system and its influence on pedagogical effectiveness and learner performance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a systematic literature review, quantitative analysis of national education data, and qualitative interviews with japanese educators and policymakers. The literature review focused on studies published in high-impact journals over the past decade, while the quantitative analysis utilized data from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Purposive sampling was used to select interview participants. The study revealed three key findings: 1) Japan's rigorous teacher selection process contributes to a high-quality educator workforce; 2) the extensive practicum and induction programs ensure teachers are well-prepared for the classroom; and 3) the emphasis on continuous professional development fosters a culture of lifelong learning and pedagogical innovation among teachers. The japanese teacher training system serves as a model for enhancing educational quality and student performance. The study highlights the importance of selective recruitment, practical training, and ongoing support in developing effective educators. Further research should explore the applicability of these findings to other educational contexts and investigate the long-term impacts on student outcomes.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x42F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430; &#x441;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;, &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x444;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434; &#x43A; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439;. &#x41D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x448;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x44F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C;. &#x414;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x443;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x438; &#x435;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;. &#x411;&#x44B;&#x43B; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D; &#x441;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x448;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;, &#x441;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x439; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x440; &#x43B;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x439; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; 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&#x43E;&#x442;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x432;&#x44C;&#x44E; &#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x44C; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43A;&#x430;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x44F;&#x432;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x442;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;: 1) &#x421;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x432; &#x42F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;; 2) &#x43E;&#x431;&#x448;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x432;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x447;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442; &#x445;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x448;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x443; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43A; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43C; &#x432; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x435;; &#x438; 3) &#x430;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x438; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43A;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x443;&#x440;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x44F;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432;&#x441;&#x435;&#x439; &#x436;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x439;. &#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439;. &#x42F;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x436;&#x438;&#x442; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x446;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;. &#x412; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x447;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x432;&#x430;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x436;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x435;&#x434;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x414;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x445; &#x440;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43A; &#x434;&#x440;&#x443;&#x433;&#x438;&#x43C; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x438;&#x437;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x438;&#x445; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x432;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x443;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;.</p>
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