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          <trans-title>Education Management Review</trans-title>
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      <issn pub-type="epub">2311-2174</issn>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1403</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/c3803-1177-8761-n</article-id>
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          <subject>&#x422;&#x415;&#x425;&#x41D;&#x41E;&#x41B;&#x41E;&#x413;&#x418;&#x417;&#x410;&#x426;&#x418;&#x42F; &#x41F;&#x415;&#x414;&#x410;&#x413;&#x41E;&#x413;&#x418;&#x427;&#x415;&#x421;&#x41A;&#x41E;&#x413;&#x41E; &#x41F;&#x420;&#x41E;&#x426;&#x415;&#x421;&#x421;&#x410;</subject>
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        <article-title xml:lang="ru">&#x41D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x432; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x435; &#x420;&#x424;</article-title>
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          <trans-title>The latest methods of teaching therapists at the medical university of the Russian Federation</trans-title>
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              <surname>Dyshnieva</surname>
              <given-names>Mata Ya.</given-names>
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          <email>gest@mail.ru</email>
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              <surname>&#x427;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x435;&#x432;&#x430;</surname>
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              <surname>Chagaeva</surname>
              <given-names>Kheda V.-&#x410;.</given-names>
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          <institution content-type="orgname">A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution>
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      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2024</year>
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      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>3-1</issue>
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        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">&#xA9; 2024 &#x423;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C;: &#x442;&#x435;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;</copyright-statement>
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        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
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      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>&#x412; &#x434;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x432;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x432; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x430;&#x445; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x439; &#x424;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;. &#x412; &#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435; &#x438;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x431;&#x44B;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x44B; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x43A; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E;, &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43D;&#x43E;-&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; (PBL), &#x441;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x438;&#x441;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x41C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44B; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B; &#x432;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x435;&#x442;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; 453 &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; 78 &#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x439; &#x438;&#x437; 12 &#x43C;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x432;&#x443;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x420;&#x424;, &#x430; &#x442;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x436;&#x435; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x43C; &#x438; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;. &#x420;&#x435;&#x437;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x442;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44B; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;, &#x447;&#x442;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x434;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; PBL &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x44C; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x443; 87% &#x441;&#x442;&#x443;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x430; &#x441;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x443;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x443;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x447;&#x448;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x443; 92% &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x430;&#x44E;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445;&#x441;&#x44F;. &#x41C;&#x435;&#x436;&#x434;&#x438;&#x441;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43F;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F; &#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x444;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43F;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x438; &#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x445;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x443; 79% &#x431;&#x443;&#x434;&#x443;&#x449;&#x438;&#x445; &#x432;&#x440;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x439;. &#x418;&#x441;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x434;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x438;&#x440;&#x443;&#x435;&#x442; &#x44D;&#x444;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x435; &#x432;&#x44B;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432;, &#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x440;&#x435;&#x448;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435; &#x43A;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435; &#x437;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x447;&#x438; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x44B;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x443;&#x44E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x449;&#x44C;. &#x414;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x435;&#x435; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x435; &#x438; &#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x440;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x432;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x443;&#x449;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x441; &#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x43C; &#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445; &#x44D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x440;&#x435;&#x431;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x439; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x437;&#x434;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;. &#x418;&#x43D;&#x432;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44E; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x434;&#x438;&#x446;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x441;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x439;&#x448;&#x438;&#x445; &#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x432; &#x43E;&#x431;&#x443;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x44F;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x44F;&#x44E;&#x442;&#x441;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x433;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x432;&#x430;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x43C; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;&#x43C; &#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x446;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x430; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E; &#x437;&#x434;&#x440;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x438; &#x43F;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x44B;&#x448;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430; &#x436;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x420;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x438;.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article discusses the latest methods of teaching therapists in medical universities of the Russian Federation. The study analyzed innovative approaches to teaching, such as problem-based learning (PBL), simulation learning and interdisciplinary integration. Materials and methods included a survey of 453 students and 78 teachers from 12 medical universities of the Russian Federation, as well as an analysis of curricula and methodological materials. The results showed that the introduction of PBL increased the level of clinical thinking in 87% of students, and simulation training improved practical skills in 92% of students. Interdisciplinary integration contributed to the formation of a holistic understanding of pathological processes and therapeutic approaches in 79% of future doctors. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the latest teaching methods in the training of highly qualified internists who are able to solve complex clinical problems and provide highquality medical care. Further development and improvement of the latest methods of teaching therapists should be carried out taking into account the specifics of the various stages of training and the needs of practical healthcare. Investments in the modernization of medical education based on the latest teaching methods are a strategically important direction for the development of the human resources potential of domestic healthcare and improving the quality of life of the Russian population.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>medical education</kwd>
        <kwd>therapists</kwd>
        <kwd>problem-oriented training</kwd>
        <kwd>simulation training</kwd>
        <kwd>interdisciplinary integration</kwd>
        <kwd>clinical thinking</kwd>
        <kwd>practical skills</kwd>
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